{"id":934,"date":"2014-06-29T07:15:51","date_gmt":"2014-06-29T07:15:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/?p=934"},"modified":"2026-03-01T13:46:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:46:53","slug":"evaluarea-amenintarii-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/evaluarea-amenintarii-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Evaluarea amenin\u021b\u0103rii Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"

De\u021bin\u00e2nd dimensiunea Bitcoin care \u00eel face unic \u0219i de valoare, ne vom \u00eendrepta acum aten\u021bia c\u0103tre mediile ce-l amenin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i caracteristicile acestuia. O amenin\u021bare este orice for\u021b\u0103 exterioar\u0103 sau condi\u021bie care poate produce rezultate nedorite. Caracterizarea amenin\u021b\u0103rii caut\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rile Bitcoin care trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc \u0219i vor avea cele mai mar efecte negative dac\u0103 vor avea loc. C\u00e2nt\u0103rind probabilit\u0103\u021bile relative \u0219i consecin\u021bele amenin\u021b\u0103rilor putem determina care din acestea vor fi primele \u0219i care va fi cea mai mare intensitate.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103rile evaluate prin probabilitate \u0219i consecin\u021be<\/h2>\n

\u00cen timpul toamnei anului 2013, o serie de interviuri cu membri ai funda\u021biei Bitcoin au produs o list\u0103 de amenin\u021b\u0103ri Bitcoin \u00een foarte multe dimensiuni pentru a crea un activ. Procesul a ridicat aceste amenin\u021b\u0103ri pe o scar\u0103 de la 1 la 7 \u00een cadrul a dou\u0103 dimensiuni: probabilitatea ca amenin\u021barea s\u0103 se materializeze \u0219i consecin\u021ba ce va ap\u0103rea \u00een cazul \u00een care amenin\u021barea se va materializa. Acestea au avut inten\u021bia s\u0103 produc\u0103 pe post de rezultat o \u00een\u021belegere general\u0103 asupra amenin\u021b\u0103rilor care sunt cele mai semnificative, astfel cei mai puternici candida\u021bi ai funda\u021biei s\u0103 poat\u0103 s\u0103 evalueze prompt.<\/p>\n

\u00cen urm\u0103toarele grafice vor fi ilustrate riscurile Bitcoin pentru fiecare dimensiune mare a sa. Fiecare amenin\u021bare este ilustrat\u0103 \u00een termeni de probabilitate \u0219i consecin\u021be. Aceste grafici sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 dezvoltarea software-ului descentralizat, de exemplu, este destul de securizat comparat cu alte dimensiuni Bitcoin, cu marea majoritate a amenin\u021b\u0103rilor afl\u00e2ndu-se \u00een afara zonei ro\u0219ii. Minarea descentralizat\u0103 \u0219i nodurile descentralizate au unul sau dou\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103ri \u00een zona \u00eenalt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Graficul pl\u0103\u021bilor descentralizate arat\u0103 c\u0103 b\u0103ncile au refuzat s\u0103 ia \u00een considerare Bitcoin, ceea ce este o amenin\u021bare evident\u0103, at\u00e2t probabilistic c\u00e2t \u0219i din punct de vedere al consecin\u021belor. \u00centr-adev\u0103r, acesta este cea mai ridicat\u0103 amenin\u021bare bazat\u0103 pe o formul\u0103 simpl\u0103 de multiplicare a probabilit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i consecin\u021belor \u00eempreun\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen zona adopt\u0103rii Bitcoin, sistemele de plat\u0103 avansate apar s\u0103 nu fie serios amenin\u021bate \u00een compara\u021bie cu alte dimensiuni. Graficele de amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru incluziunea financiar\u0103 global\u0103 arat\u0103 c\u0103 cele mai mari amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru succesul Bitcoin se \u00eenv\u00e2rt \u00een jurul serviciilor locale Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

Libertatea \u0219i demnitatea obiectivelor rezultatelor este la fel de securizat\u0103 precum celelalte dimensiuni Bitcoin, \u00een timp ce obiectivele rezultatelor private sunt asediate. Cea mai mare amenin\u021bare, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere multiplicatorul \u201eprobabilitate x consecin\u021be\u201d, este o amenin\u021bare a securit\u0103\u021bii: \u201eGuvernele profit\u0103 de date excesiv folosind mandate \u0219i cita\u021bii.\u201d<\/p>\n

Graficele de mai jos, fiecare cu o legend\u0103 corespunz\u0103toare fiec\u0103rei amenin\u021b\u0103ri, ilustreaz\u0103 c\u0103 amenin\u021barea este foarte realist\u0103 pentru fiecare din dimensiunile importante Bitcoin. Toate acestea grupeaz\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rile ce se vor ridica \u0219i caracterizeaz\u0103 r\u0103spunsul r\u0103spunsul fiec\u0103rui grup.<\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru descentralizare \u2013 dezvoltarea de software<\/h2>\n

\"grafic1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

DS1 O ruptur\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul dezvoltatorilor \u00eencetine\u0219te dezvoltarea<\/p>\n

DS2 O ruptur\u0103 \u00een r\u00e2ndul dezvoltatorilor duce la o bifurca\u021bie dificil\u0103<\/p>\n

DS3 Un bug semnificativ exist\u0103 \u00een protocolul Bitcoin<\/p>\n

DS4 O eroare semnificativ\u0103 exist\u0103 \u00een cod<\/p>\n

DS5 Gavin dispare<\/p>\n

DS6 Alte dezvolt\u0103ri majore lipsesc<\/p>\n

DS7 O versiune bifurcat\u0103 de software c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 teren<\/p>\n

DS8 Satoshi Nakamoto reapare \u0219i spune c\u0103 proiectul a mers prost<\/p>\n

DS9 Nu sunt mai mul\u021bi bani pentru a pl\u0103ti Gavin<\/p>\n

DS10 Drepturile de proprietate intelectual\u0103 se ridic\u0103 \u00eempotriva protocolului \/ software-ului<\/p>\n

DS11 Compensarea de dezvoltatori submineaz\u0103 credibilitatea procesului de dezvoltare<\/p>\n

DS12 Github \/ Sourceforge renun\u021b\u0103 la dezvoltarea Bitcoin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri descentralizare \u2013 Minarea<\/h2>\n

\"grafic2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

DM1 Minatul devine prea scump pentru oricine, \u00eens\u0103 nu pentru un num\u0103r mic de speciali\u0219ti<\/p>\n

DM2 Minatul cade \u00een m\u00e2inile unui singur miner<\/p>\n

DM3 Minatu \u00eenceteaz\u0103<\/p>\n

DM4 Chips-uri specializate nu func\u021bioneaz\u0103 ca publicitate<\/p>\n

DM5 Un guvern face mineritul obiectul de \u00eenregistrare<\/p>\n

DM6 Achizi\u021bionarea de chip-uri miniere este supus\u0103 \u00eenregistr\u0103rii<\/p>\n

DM7 O disput\u0103 despre dovada de munc\u0103 apare<\/p>\n

DM8 O disput\u0103 despre dovada de munc\u0103 provoac\u0103 mineri s\u0103 renun\u021be<\/p>\n

DM9 Minatul devine imposibil din punct de vedere economic<\/p>\n

DM10 Minatul este impozitat<\/p>\n

DM11 Minatul este mult prea impozitat<\/p>\n

DM12 Infrac\u021biuni folosite pentru a cumpara chip-uri miniere, spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul sp\u0103l\u0103rii de fonduri<\/p>\n

DM13 Minerii executa un atac de 51%<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru minare \u2013 Nodurile<\/h2>\n

\"grafic3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

DN1 Lan\u021bul de blocuri cre\u0219te costurile de func\u021bionare a nodurilor<\/p>\n

DN2 Nu va fi nici un beneficiu la care ruleaz\u0103 un nod, num\u0103rul de utilizatori al fiec\u0103rui nod se micsoreaza<\/p>\n

DN3 Volumul de tranzactionare devine at\u00e2t de mare \u00eenc\u00e2t numai noduri din coloana vertebrala-datacenter pot face fa\u021b\u0103<\/p>\n

DN4 Atacurile DDoS<\/p>\n

DN5 ISP blocheaz\u0103 nodurile de semin\u021be DNS<\/p>\n

DN6 O \u021bar\u0103 sau mai multe \u021b\u0103ri blocheaza traficul Bitcoin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru descentralizare \u2013 Pl\u0103\u021bile<\/h2>\n

\"grafic4\"<\/a><\/p>\n

DP1 Guvernele scot \u00een afara legii pl\u0103\u021bi Bitcoin<\/p>\n

DP2 Regulamentul impune \u00eentreprinderilor Bitcoin s\u0103 \u00eenregistreze ce recep\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/p>\n

DP3 Un atac cu un puls electro-magnetic \u00eencetinesc sistemele de putere \u00eentr-o mare parte a lumii<\/p>\n

DP4 Conectivitatea dintre marile centre de popula\u021bie este \u00eentrerupt\u0103 pentru mai mult de c\u00e2teva ore<\/p>\n

DP5 Un guvern produce propria moned\u0103 digital\u0103<\/p>\n

DP6 Scoaterea \u00een afara legii f\u0103r\u0103 un explicit, dar b\u0103ncile decid c\u0103 orice activitate Bitcoin este prea riscant\u0103 pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i\u00a0 \u00eenchid conturile de utilizatori<\/p>\n

DP7 Agen\u021bii de venituri solicit\u0103 raportarea de pl\u0103\u021bi<\/p>\n

DP8 Agen\u021bii de venituri solicit\u0103 raportarea prea oneroas\u0103 de pl\u0103\u021bi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adoptare \u2013 Servicii Avansate<\/h2>\n

\"grafic5\"<\/a><\/p>\n

AP1 Servicii de portofel\/depozitare\/bancare \u00een vedearea c\u00e2torva intr\u0103ri legitime<\/p>\n

AP2 Servicii de portofel\/depozitare\/bancare r\u0103m\u00e2n obscure \u0219i complexe pentru utilizatorii medii<\/p>\n

AP3 Protocolul de plat\u0103 \u00een conformitate cu arhitectura CAX.509 nu reu\u0219e\u0219te s\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tige acceptarea<\/p>\n

AP4 Serviciile de microtranzac\u021bie nu se materializeaz\u0103<\/p>\n

AP5 Serviciile de schimb nu sunt eliminate<\/p>\n

AP6 Serviciile comerciale nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 fie aprobate<\/p>\n

AP7 Serviciile escrow nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 fie adoptate<\/p>\n

AP8 \u00centreprinderile intermediare nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 fie adoptate<\/p>\n

AP9 Bitcoin „app kill” nu se materializeaz\u0103<\/p>\n

AP10 Un bug al software-ului pr\u0103bu\u0219e\u0219te un serviciu Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AP11 NSA submineaz\u0103 standardele de criptare<\/p>\n

AP12 Cineva fisureaz\u0103 un standard de criptare<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amenin\u021b\u0103ri pentru adoptare \u2013 Acceptarea Consumatorului<\/h2>\n

\"grafic6\"<\/a><\/p>\n

AC1 Oamenii ajung s\u0103 cread\u0103 Bitcoin este doar pentru droguri \u0219i finan\u021barea terorismului<\/p>\n

AC2 Compromisul de portofele Bitcoin produc furt pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103<\/p>\n

AC3 Un guvern interzice persoanelor utilizarea Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC4 Satoshi Nakamoto se dezv\u0103luie \u0219i critic\u0103 implementarea actual\u0103 a Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC5 Guvernul interzice remiten\u021bele Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC6 Utilizarea Bitcoin nu mai este „cool”<\/p>\n

AC7 Utilizatorii considera Bitcoin ca fiind nesigur<\/p>\n

AC8 Guvernul blocheaz\u0103 schimbul Bitcoin cu moneda fiat<\/p>\n

AC9 Utilizatorii refuza s\u0103 adopte Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC10 \u00centreruperile de alimentare fac ca Bitcoin s\u0103 fie mai pu\u021bin util pentru tranzac\u021biile de bani fizici<\/p>\n

AC11 Preocup\u0103rile legate de mediu apar \u00een jurul valorii de putere de calcul utilizate pentru minerit<\/p>\n

AC12 Un \u201eprost\u201d de afaceri Bitcoin pune la \u00eendoial\u0103 Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC13 Un business Bitcoin este hackuit \u0219i Bitcoini sunt fura\u021bi<\/p>\n

AC14 Un business Bitcoin sufer\u0103 atacuri DdoS<\/p>\n

AC15 Terori\u0219tii folosesc Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC16 Dealerii de droguri folosesc Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC17 Cartelurile de droguri folosesc Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC18 \u201eR\u0103pirile\u201d Bitcoin au devenit comune<\/p>\n

AC19 Oamenii folosesc Bitcoin pentru a cump\u0103ra \u0219i a vinde pornografie infantil\u0103<\/p>\n

AC20 Politicienii vorbesc despre Bitcoin ca un scop pentru a sprijini \u201etraficul de droguri\u201d<\/p>\n

AC21 Oamenii nu \u00een\u021beleg frac\u021biunile de Bitcoin aflate dincolo de sutimi<\/p>\n

AC22 Consumatorii se descurc\u0103 foarte greu cu \u0219iruri lungi ca adrese<\/p>\n

AC23 Oamenii nu pot g\u0103si comercian\u021bii cu am\u0103nuntul care accepta Bitcoin<\/p>\n

AC24 Manipul\u0103ri ale pre\u021bului Bitcoin creaz\u0103 aparen\u021ba de volatilitate, lipsa de fiabilitate<\/p>\n

AC25 Agen\u021bii de venituri produc reguli greoaie precum tranzac\u021bii valutare digitale<\/p>\n

AC26 Protocolul alternativ cu centralizare dependent\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 acceptare<\/p>\n

AC27 Non-reversabilitatea atrage critici la Bitcoin fa\u021b\u0103 de alte sisteme de pl\u0103\u021bi<\/p>\n

AC28 Creditorii Bitcoin sunt considerati ca fiind ruinate<\/p>\n

AC29 Politicienii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile de reglementare vorbesc despre Bitcoin ca fiind folosit pentru a cump\u0103ra medicamente<\/p>\n

AC30 Politicienii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile de reglementare vorbesc despre Bitcoin ca va fi folosit pentru a cump\u0103ra pornografie infantil\u0103<\/p>\n

AC31 Consumatorii sunt confunda\u021bi de c\u0103tre mai multe monede digitale concurente<\/p>\n

AC32 Bitcoin este folosit pentru jocuri de noroc<\/p>\n

AC33 Politicienii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile de reglementare vorbesc despre Bitcoin a fi utilizate pentru jocurile de noroc<\/p>\n

AC34 Politicienii \u0219i autorit\u0103\u021bile de reglementare ajung s\u0103 caute solu\u021bii pentru a contracara utiliz\u0103rea de Bitcoin pentru jocuri de noroc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De\u021bin\u00e2nd dimensiunea Bitcoin care \u00eel face unic \u0219i de valoare, ne vom \u00eendrepta acum aten\u021bia c\u0103tre mediile ce-l amenin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i caracteristicile acestuia. O amenin\u021bare este orice for\u021b\u0103 exterioar\u0103 sau condi\u021bie care poate produce rezultate nedorite. Caracterizarea amenin\u021b\u0103rii caut\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rile Bitcoin care trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc \u0219i vor avea cele mai mar efecte negative dac\u0103 vor avea loc. C\u00e2nt\u0103rind probabilit\u0103\u021bile relative \u0219i consecin\u021bele amenin\u021b\u0103rilor putem determina care din acestea vor fi primele \u0219i care va fi cea mai mare intensitate. Amenin\u021b\u0103rileRead More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":499,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-934","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin"],"yoast_head":"\nEvaluarea amenin\u021b\u0103rii Bitcoin - Bitcoin Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Caracterizarea amenin\u021b\u0103rii caut\u0103 amenin\u021b\u0103rile Bitcoin care trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 loc \u0219i vor avea cele mai mar efecte negative dac\u0103 vor avea loc.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/evaluarea-amenintarii-bitcoin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evaluarea amenin\u021b\u0103rii Bitcoin - 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