{"id":2267,"date":"2015-03-13T04:04:15","date_gmt":"2015-03-13T04:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/?p=2267"},"modified":"2026-03-01T13:46:32","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:46:32","slug":"unde-sunt-banii-din-spatele-modelului-de-afaceri-descentralizat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/unde-sunt-banii-din-spatele-modelului-de-afaceri-descentralizat\/","title":{"rendered":"Unde sunt banii din spatele modelului de afaceri descentralizat"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/decentralised-money-630x382.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2268\" src=\"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/decentralised-money-630x382.jpg\" alt=\"decentralised-money-630x382\" width=\"630\" height=\"382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/decentralised-money-630x382.jpg 630w, https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/decentralised-money-630x382-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/decentralised-money-630x382-400x242.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>William Mougayar este un investitor din Toronto, care a fost de patru ori antreprenor, oferind consultan\u021b\u0103 \u00een start-up-uri \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te strategia \u0219i marketing-ul. Acum, el vorbe\u0219te despre unde se afl\u0103 banii din spatele modelului de afaceri descentralizat.<\/p>\n<p>Dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 urm\u0103m cu stricte\u021be principiile de baza Bitcoin de descentralizare, atunci foarte pu\u021bini bani sau chiar deloc ar trebui s\u0103 se fac\u0103 de c\u0103tre centre.<\/p>\n<p>Sistemul Bitcoin este \u00eens\u0103\u0219i chintesen\u021ba ecosistemul descentralizat \u0219i autonom din ziua de ast\u0103zi. Centrul s\u0103u este slab, pentru c\u0103 este inexistent ca o entitate. Toate venituri \/ profiturile sunt f\u0103cute la marginile re\u021belei Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>Deci, dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 reflect\u0103m Bitcoin, trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2nem fideli caracteristicile sale descentralizate \u0219i propriet\u0103\u021bilor sale; nu doar ca o chestiune de principiu, ci ca o chestiune de integritate opera\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Dup\u0103 cum evolueaz\u0103, descentralizarea nu este ceva care este categoric prezent\u0103 sau nu. \u00cenc\u0103 nu este o situa\u021bie care s\u0103 se poat\u0103 eticheta ca fiind neagr\u0103 sau alb\u0103. Exist\u0103 diferite arome, nuan\u021be \u0219i grade de descentralizare. Devine scopul nostru pe care ne propunem s\u0103 \u00eel atingem \u00een timp, nu peste noapte. Am descris deja cadrul &#8222;<em>ideal<\/em>&#8221; pentru organiza\u021biile autonome distribuite \u0219i nu este at\u00e2t de u\u0219or s\u0103 ajungi \u00een acel punct.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Natura centrelor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>De obicei, nimic nu se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile centrale, puterile centrale, reglement\u0103rile centrale sau aprob\u0103rile centrale. Cu descentralizarea este exact invers. Totul se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 la margini \u0219i la nodurile aflate \u00een apropierea periferiilor re\u021belei globale.<\/p>\n<p>Cu descentralizarea, prima data nu instala\u021bi un centru. Instala\u021bi o platform\u0103 care permite re\u021belei s\u0103 \u00eenfloreasc\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care &#8222;<em>centrul<\/em>&#8221; aten\u021biei (folosit la figurat) \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bile sunt nodurile \u0219i utilizatorii periferici.<\/p>\n<p>Nu ar trebui s\u0103 stric\u0103m sau s\u0103 compromitem conceptul de descentralizare prin culegerea \u0219i alegerea caracteristicilor sale pe care dorim s\u0103 le adopt\u0103m \u0219i cele pe care le respingem.<\/p>\n<p>Viziunea adus\u0103 de Bitcoin include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Viteza trasferurilor de bani \/ tranzac\u021biilor<\/li>\n<li>F\u0103r\u0103 intermediari \u00eentre tranzac\u021bii<\/li>\n<li>Structuri organizatorice plate<\/li>\n<li>\u00cencrederea \u00een interiorul re\u021belei<\/li>\n<li>Elasticitatea re\u021belei \u00eempotriva atacurilor sau cenzurii, cu niciun punct central de e\u0219ec<\/li>\n<li>Deciziile \u0219i modific\u0103rile \u00een func\u021bie de procesele de consens rezonabile<\/li>\n<li>Fluiditatea de la egal la egal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Iar &#8222;<em>de la egal la egal<\/em>&#8221; \u00eenseamn\u0103 &#8222;<em>de la egal la egal<\/em>&#8222;, adic\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 cineva la mijloc ca tampon, \u00eent\u00e2rziere, sau cineva care s\u0103 \u00eencerce s\u0103 simuleze sistemul P2P ( Peer to peer = de la egal la egal).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ce ne va permite Bitcoin s\u0103 facem?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Compara\u021bi Bitcoin cu Internetul, \u00een termeni de care dispunem. Se poate argumenta ca fiind capacitatea oric\u0103rei persoane de a deveni un editor de con\u021binut. Fie c\u0103 \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219ti o fotografie, un comentariu sau un post pe blog, publici ceva \u0219i te exprimi liber pe Internet.<\/p>\n<p>Care este echivalentul (marelui) lucru pe care Bitcoin ne va permite s\u0103-l realiz\u0103m foarte bine? Este acela de a fi propriul nostru bancar? Este de a rula contracte legale \u00eentre ele, f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103r\u021bi ter\u021be ale centrelor? Este de a c\u00e2\u0219tiga valoare \u0219i cryptocurrency pe cont propriu, ca un nou tip de munc\u0103?<\/p>\n<p>Pentru ca descentralizarea s\u0103 aib\u0103 efect deplin, trebui s\u0103 arunc\u0103m o privire peste urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Re\u021bele descentralizate de distribu\u021bie \u0219i de schimb de con\u021binut (poate ini\u021bial pentru bunuri digitale ), f\u0103r\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile centrale care s\u0103 taxeze sau s\u0103 controleaze schimburile.<\/li>\n<li>Servicii de transport descentralizate, pe baza de servicii \u201d<em>de la egal la egal<\/em>\u201d, f\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Uber care iau comisioane excesive la centru.<\/li>\n<li>Depozitare descentralizat\u0103, unde am c\u00e2\u0219tiga bani prin schimbul de capacit\u0103\u021bi neutilizate, f\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Dropbox \u00een mijloc.<\/li>\n<li>Calcul descentralizat, f\u0103r\u0103 companii precum Amazon Web Services.<\/li>\n<li>Sistem bancar descentralizat, \u00een cazul \u00een care noi ne-am controla banii \u0219i am dicta regulile \u00een func\u021bie de care \u00eei cheltuim, f\u0103r\u0103 b\u0103ncile centrale.<\/li>\n<li>Jocuri de noroc descentralizate \u00een care \u00eencrederea este realizat\u0103 \u00een\u0103untru, f\u0103r\u0103 o cas\u0103 care nu este \u00eentotdeauna de \u00eencredere.<\/li>\n<li>Schimburi descentralizate pentru tranzac\u021bionarea instrumentelor financiare sau produselor, f\u0103r\u0103 schimburi centrale.<\/li>\n<li>Titluri de transferuri descentralizate sau tranzac\u021bii imobiliare f\u0103r\u0103 autorit\u0103\u021bile centrale care controleaz\u0103 eliberarea actelor.<\/li>\n<li>Registre publice de documente descentralizate, cum ar fi c\u0103s\u0103toriile, f\u0103r\u0103 a trece prin registratorii de stat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Nu e u\u0219or s\u0103 fii descentralizat<\/p>\n<p>Nu e u\u0219or s\u0103 devi descentralizat. Dar e mai u\u0219or dac\u0103 e \u00een geneza ta, poate dac\u0103 e\u0219ti influen\u021bat s\u0103 crezi asta \u00eentr-un anumit fel sau atunci c\u00e2nd \u00eencepi o nou\u0103 organiza\u021bie de la temelie ca o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103, platform\u0103, serviciu, valut\u0103 sau pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Provocarea apare: unde este monetizarea din spatele modelelor descentralizate? De multe ori, o construc\u021bie descentralizat\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 pe dou\u0103 componente fundamentale: un protocol \u0219i o pia\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Protocolul (tehnic) este ca sistemul de operare, iar monetizarea este grea acolo, dar pia\u021ba este locul unde locuie\u0219te re\u021beaua, trebuie s\u0103 c\u0103u\u021bi modele de monetizare inovatoare \u00een interiorul pie\u021bei, mai ales cu caracteristici de utilizator \u0219i servicii care sunt suprapuse pe aceast\u0103 re\u021bea.<\/p>\n<p>Noi trebuie s\u0103 \u00eentreb\u0103m pentru cine este valoarea transferat\u0103 &#8211; instigatorii sau participan\u021bi? Este foarte posibil ca valoarea s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 cu utilizatorii care sunt juc\u0103tori cheie \u00een organismul descentralizat. \u00cen cazul \u00een care utilizatorii beneficiaz\u0103 personal, atunci re\u021beaua beneficiaz\u0103 colectiv, \u0219i se \u00eemparte cu oricine a dat startul re\u021belei.<\/p>\n<p>Conceptul de &#8222;<em>opera\u021biuni centrale<\/em>&#8221; este spulberat, deoarece poate c\u0103 nu ar trebui s\u0103 existe. Protocolul de baz\u0103 permite descentralizarea, iar aici este locul unde activitatea \u0219i valoarea trebuie a\u0219ezate.<\/p>\n<p>Concluzia mea este c\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m \u0219i experiment\u0103m modele de afaceri, veniturile \u0219i aprecierea valorii din spatele re\u021belei descentralizate, pie\u021be \u0219i organiza\u021bii. Un lucru este sigur: centrele \u0219i operatorii ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 mai pu\u021bin, iar colectivul de utilizatori \/ p\u0103r\u021bi interesate \/ participan\u021bi s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 mai mult.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>William Mougayar este un investitor din Toronto, care a fost de patru ori antreprenor, oferind consultan\u021b\u0103 \u00een start-up-uri \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te strategia \u0219i marketing-ul. Acum, el vorbe\u0219te despre unde se afl\u0103 banii din spatele modelului de afaceri descentralizat. Dac\u0103 vrem s\u0103 urm\u0103m cu stricte\u021be principiile de baza Bitcoin de descentralizare, atunci foarte pu\u021bini bani sau chiar deloc ar trebui s\u0103 se fac\u0103 de c\u0103tre centre. Sistemul Bitcoin este \u00eens\u0103\u0219i chintesen\u021ba ecosistemul descentralizat \u0219i autonom din ziua de ast\u0103zi. Centrul<a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/unde-sunt-banii-din-spatele-modelului-de-afaceri-descentralizat\/\"><span>Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2268,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[597,473,540,539,500],"class_list":["post-2267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","tag-bitcoin","tag-descentralizare-bitcoin","tag-peer-to-peer","tag-sistem-bitcoin","tag-william-mougayar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Unde sunt banii din spatele modelului descentralizat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Unde sunt banii din spatele modelului de afaceri descentralizat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, 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