{"id":1622,"date":"2014-10-20T14:08:35","date_gmt":"2014-10-20T14:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/?p=1622"},"modified":"2026-03-01T13:46:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:46:41","slug":"stakeholderii-bitcoin-si-legatura-acestora-cu-mecanismul-tranzactiilor-partea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/stakeholderii-bitcoin-si-legatura-acestora-cu-mecanismul-tranzactiilor-partea\/","title":{"rendered":"Stakeholderii Bitcoin \u0219i leg\u0103tura acestora cu mecanismul tranzac\u021biilor \u2013 Partea I"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bitcoin este folosit de un num\u0103r de stakeholderi ce cre\u0219te din ce \u00een ce mai mult, num\u0103r ce poate fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een 4 mari categorii \u0219i anume: utilizatori, mineri, exchange-uri \u0219i comercian\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Utilizatorii<\/strong> sunt acele persoane care folosesc bitcoinii pentru a achizi\u021biona bunuri \u0219i servicii de la comercian\u021bii Bitcoin, sau care v\u00e2nd sau cump\u0103r\u0103 bitcoini pentru monedele tradi\u021bionale prin intermediul exchange-urilor Bitcoin. Pentru a deveni un utilizator Bitcoin, trebuie s\u0103 faci rost de un portofel Bitcoin prin, de exemplu, downloadarea unui client gratuit pe un calculator sau smartphone, sau chiar s\u0103 \u00ee\u021bi faci un cont pe un website care \u00ee\u021bi pune la dispozi\u021bie astfel de servicii.<\/p>\n

Aceste programe sau portofele online sunt folosite pentru a stoca bitcoini \u0219i ca un utilizator tu ai asigurat\u0103 interac\u0163iunea \u00eentre utilizator \u0219i re\u021bea. Instalarea \u0219i utilizarea portofelului Bitcoin nu necesit\u0103 furnizarea niciunei informa\u021bii de identificare a utilizatorului. Portofelele, la fel ca \u0219i re\u021beaua Bitcoin, opereaz\u0103 sub protocolul Bitcoin. Principiile de operare \u0219i felul \u00een care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 portofelele sunt la fel \u00een esen\u021b\u0103, portofelele fiind interoperabile unele cu celelalte.<\/p>\n

Utilizatorului \u00eei sunt furnizate dou\u0103 chei generate de portofel: una public\u0103 \u0219i una privat\u0103. Cheia privat\u0103 este generat\u0103 o singur\u0103 dat\u0103 \u0219i este secret\u0103, put\u00e2nd fi folosit\u0103 ca o parol\u0103 pentru portofel. Cheia public\u0103, \u00een schimb, este generat\u0103 de c\u00e2te ori se dore\u0219te, aceasta fiind adresa Bitcoin a utilizatorului fiind la fel ca un cont la o banc\u0103 pe care \u00eel oferi atunci c\u00e2nd dore\u0219ti s\u0103 prime\u0219ti ni\u0219te bani. Astfel, utilizatorul poate folosi adrese Bitcoin diferite pentru tranzac\u021bii diferite.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Un bitcoin poate fi v\u0103zut ca un record al tranzac\u021biilor ce au loc \u00een re\u021beaua Bitcoin p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een momentul \u00een care bitcoinul a ajuns la adresa Bitcoin destinatar sau, ceva mai pe \u00een\u021belesul tuturor, p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd destinatarul a ajuns s\u0103 de\u021bin\u0103 bitcoinul. C\u00e2nd un utilizator Bitcoin ( pl\u0103titorul ) trimite bitcoini la un alt utilizator ( destinatarul ), pl\u0103titorul semneaz\u0103 mesajul \u00eentr-un mod digital \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu tranzac\u021bia curent\u0103 cu cheia sa privat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Apoi, pl\u0103titorul trimite un mesaj despre tranzac\u021bia curent\u0103 nu c\u0103tre destinatar, ci c\u0103tre re\u021beaua peer-to-peer Bitcoin, unde mesajul ar trebui inclus \u00eentr-un cluster de informa\u021bii digitale numit bloc. Blocul con\u021bine mesaje despre alte tranzac\u021bii curente din re\u021beaua Bitcoin, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 aceste mesaje nu sunt incluse \u00eentr-un bloc anterior. Blocul constituie un fel de puzzle matematic, cu fiecare mesaj semnat de pl\u0103titor prin intermediul cheii sale private \u0219i astfel fiind bazat pe criptografia cheii publice.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce mesajul cu privire la tranzac\u021bia curent\u0103 a fost inclus \u00eentr-un bloc, acel bloc ar trebui plasat \u00een registrul public Bitcoin numit lan\u021b de blocuri, acesta fiind accesibil oricui cu o conexiune la internet.<\/p>\n

Pentru a putea include \u00een lan\u021bul de blocuri, un bloc trebuie s\u0103 fie \u201esolu\u0163ionat\u201d de mineri. Solu\u021bionarea unui bloc \u00eenseamn\u0103, de fapt, g\u0103sirea unei solu\u021bii unice ce urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la puzzleul matematic al blocului. Minerii sunt acei stakeholderi Bitcoin care contribuie la puterea de procesare al sistemului pentru procesul de solu\u021bionare a puzzleului.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd un bloc este solu\u021bionat, acesta este ad\u0103ugat imediat lan\u021bului de blocuri. C\u00e2nd este inclus \u00een lan\u021bul de blocuri, \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 toate tranzac\u0163iile, informa\u021bia care a fost ini\u021bial inclus\u0103 \u00een blocul respectiv, sunt confirmate. Din moment ce fiecare bloc ulterior con\u021bine referin\u021be c\u0103tre cel anterior, tranzac\u021bia este confirmat\u0103 de fiecare bloc urmat de blocul \u00een care tranzac\u021bia a fost ini\u021bial inclus\u0103. Acest mecanism previne posibilitatea falsului \u0219i a dublei cheltuiri. \u00cen mod normal, un num\u0103r de blocuri ar trebui solu\u021bionat conform tranzac\u021biilor. C\u00e2nd mesajul este trimis, bitcoinii sunt trimi\u0219i instant destinatarului, \u00eens\u0103 acesta \u00eei poate cheltui abia dup\u0103 ce tranzac\u021bia a fost confirmat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Protocolul Bitcoin asigur\u0103 c\u0103 un bloc este solu\u021bionat o singur\u0103 dat\u0103, sau cu alte cuvinte un singur bloc poate fi solu\u021bionat la fiecare 10 minute. Acest interval este p\u0103strat standard \u00een timp p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd va fi ajustat de puterea computerizat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Mai mult de at\u00e2t, minerul ar putea totodat\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 un c\u00e2\u0219tig din faptul c\u0103 s-a implicat \u00een confirmarea tranzac\u021biei, acest lucru fiind nu doar important pentru re\u021beaua Bitcoin, ci chiar vital, confirmarea fiind elementul de care depinde at\u00e2t destinatarul, c\u00e2t \u0219i dubla cheltuire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bitcoin este folosit de un num\u0103r de stakeholderi ce cre\u0219te din ce \u00een ce mai mult, num\u0103r ce poate fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bit \u00een 4 mari categorii \u0219i anume: utilizatori, mineri, exchange-uri \u0219i comercian\u021bi. Utilizatorii sunt acele persoane care folosesc bitcoinii pentru a achizi\u021biona bunuri \u0219i servicii de la comercian\u021bii Bitcoin, sau care v\u00e2nd sau cump\u0103r\u0103 bitcoini pentru monedele tradi\u021bionale prin intermediul exchange-urilor Bitcoin. Pentru a deveni un utilizator Bitcoin, trebuie s\u0103 faci rost de un portofel Bitcoin prin, de exemplu, downloadareaRead More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1130,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1622","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin"],"yoast_head":"\nStakeholderii Bitcoin \u0219i leg\u0103tura acestora cu mecanismul tranzac\u021biilor \u2013 Partea I - Bitcoin Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Utilizatorii sunt acele persoane care folosesc bitcoinii pentru a achizi\u021biona bunuri \u0219i servicii de la comercian\u021bii Bitcoin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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