{"id":1620,"date":"2014-10-19T11:23:07","date_gmt":"2014-10-19T11:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/?p=1620"},"modified":"2026-03-01T13:46:41","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:46:41","slug":"un-bitcoin-si-bitcoin-protocolul-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/un-bitcoin-si-bitcoin-protocolul-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"Un bitcoin \u0219i Bitcoin. Protocolul Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introdus \u00een anul 2008 \u0219i lansat \u00een 2009, Bitcoin constituie at\u00e2t o moned\u0103 virtual\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i un sistem de plat\u0103 digital unde tranzac\u021biile \u00een aceast\u0103 moned\u0103 sunt f\u0103cute. Bitcoin ca o moned\u0103 virtual\u0103 este denominat\u0103 \u00een unit\u0103\u021bi virtuale de cont numite bitcoini. Bitcoin ca un sistem de plat\u0103 nu este controlat sau de\u021binut de nicio entitate \u0219i este bazat pe o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103 peer-to-peer care este format\u0103 din utilizatori \u0219i func\u021bii sub protocolul Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

Protocolul Bitcoin determin\u0103 singur regulile sub care re\u021beaua Bitcoin opereaz\u0103, la fel ca orice protocol care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe internet determin\u0103 regulile pentru o specific\u0103 tehnologie. De exemplu, protocoalele VoIP ( Voice over IP ) de la primul strat de reguli ale telefoniei pe internet \u0219i serverele SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ) sunt o parte esen\u021bial\u0103 din setul de reguli pentru comunicarea prin e-mail.<\/p>\n

Protocolul Bitcoin este o surs\u0103 deschis\u0103 tuturor, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 revizuirile \u0219i modific\u0103rile codului protocolului pot fi sus\u0163inute de orice dezvoltator. Cu toate acestea, natura deschis\u0103 a protocolului nu implic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 orice modificare a protocolului trebuie imediat s\u0103 devin\u0103 o regul\u0103 pentru re\u021beaua Bitcoin.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 acest scenariu ar fi posibil, atunci oricine ar putea schimba felul \u00een care Bitcoin func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin simpla schimbare a codului protocolului \u00een orice mod arbitrar. Cu toate acestea, m\u0103sura de securitate a Bitcoin este principalul consens al majorit\u0103\u021bii, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 modific\u0103rile noi devin reguli doar dac\u0103 sunt dorite de marea majoritate a utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aceste lucruri se pot \u00eent\u00e2mpla cu ajutorul unor portofele Bitcoin. Utilizatorul are tendin\u021ba de \u201ea \u00eembr\u0103\u021bi\u0219a\u201d doar acele modific\u0103ri care nu sunt \u00een detrimentul comunit\u0103\u021bii. Astfel, protocolul Bitcoin este practic imposibil de modificat \u00eentr-un fel care contrazice interesele majorit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Protocolul Bitcoin asigur\u0103 c\u0103 bitcoinii sunt crea\u021bi \u00een cadrul re\u021belei Bitcoin la o perioad\u0103 predeterminat\u0103: la fiecare 10 minute noi 25 bitcoini sunt pu\u0219i \u00een circula\u021bie. Cu toate acestea, cantitatea de bitcoini creat\u0103 periodic ajunge s\u0103 se \u00eempart\u0103 la jum\u0103tate la fiecare 4 ani. Pentru a clarifica acest lucru, undeva \u00een perioada anilor 2020, numai 12.5 bitcoini vor fi crea\u021bi la aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103 de 10 minute.<\/p>\n

Un bitcoin se poate divide foarte mult, din moment ce poate fi \u00eemp\u0103r\u0163it \u00een 100 de milioane de unit\u0103\u021bi numite satoshi. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere propriet\u0103\u021bile protocolului Bitcoin pe care le-am tot descris p\u00e2n\u0103 acum, ultimul satoshi va fi creat \u00een anul 2140 \u0219i cantitatea maxim\u0103 de bitcoini crea\u021bi vreodat\u0103 va fi de 21 de milioane.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin are propriet\u0103\u021bi defla\u021bionare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te cantitatea s-a limitat\u0103, \u0219i poate fi folosit \u00een orice tip de tranzac\u021bie datorit\u0103 nivelului mare la care acesta se poate divide.<\/p>\n

Este Bitcoin Anonim?<\/h2>\n

Toate tranzac\u021biile Bitcoin sunt publice \u00een registrul public numit lan\u021b de blocuri. Informa\u021bia disponibil\u0103 acolo include detaliile fiec\u0103rei tranzac\u021bii Bitcoin. Aceste detalii includ informa\u021bie care ar putea identifica direct p\u0103r\u021bile unei tranzac\u021bii, \u00eens\u0103 includ exact timpul \u0219i cantitatea de bitcoin tranzac\u021bionat\u0103, totodat\u0103 adresele folosite pentru a trimite \u0219i primi bitcoini.<\/p>\n

Cu toate c\u0103 informa\u021bia de identificare nu este public\u0103, alte date ce sunt disponibile pot fi folosite pentru a urm\u0103ri o tranzac\u021bie c\u0103tre anumi\u021bi individuali. Din moment ce anonimitatea nu este una complet\u0103, Bitcoin poate fi clasificat ca par\u021bial anonim.<\/p>\n

O Volatilitate Crescut\u0103<\/h2>\n

Rezultat\u0103 din natura descentralizat\u0103 \u0219i calitatea protocolului Bitcoin, Bitcoin ca o moned\u0103 virtual\u0103 nu este sus\u021binut\u0103 de nicio entitate, acest lucru f\u0103c\u00e2nd-o s\u0103 fie o moned\u0103 foarte volatil\u0103, lucru care poate fi observat \u00een fluctua\u021biile pe care le are. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere cele afirmate de Banca European\u0103 Central\u0103, schimbul de valoare Bitcoin este determinat \u00een mare parte de cerere.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin Contra Sistemele de Plat\u0103 Tradi\u021bionale<\/h2>\n

Bitcoin a fost conceput ca o alternativ\u0103 pentru sistemele de plat\u0103 tradi\u0163ionale, care au suferit din cauza lipsei de \u00eencredere pe care oamenii ar fi trebuit s-o aib\u0103 \u00een ele. Sistemele tradi\u021bionale au c\u00e2teva propriet\u0103\u021bi \u0219i anume: costurile sunt ridicate ceea ce face ca tranzac\u021biile cu sume foarte mici s\u0103 fie impracticabile, procesarea tranzac\u021biilor dureaz\u0103 prea mult, securitatea informa\u021biilor este aproape inexistent\u0103, iar limitele teritoriale implic\u0103 taxe foarte mari care nu conving deloc oamenii c\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 aceste modalit\u0103\u021bi de tranzac\u021bionare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Introdus \u00een anul 2008 \u0219i lansat \u00een 2009, Bitcoin constituie at\u00e2t o moned\u0103 virtual\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i un sistem de plat\u0103 digital unde tranzac\u021biile \u00een aceast\u0103 moned\u0103 sunt f\u0103cute. Bitcoin ca o moned\u0103 virtual\u0103 este denominat\u0103 \u00een unit\u0103\u021bi virtuale de cont numite bitcoini. Bitcoin ca un sistem de plat\u0103 nu este controlat sau de\u021binut de nicio entitate \u0219i este bazat pe o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103 peer-to-peer care este format\u0103 din utilizatori \u0219i func\u021bii sub protocolul Bitcoin. Protocolul Bitcoin determin\u0103 singur regulile subRead More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[218],"class_list":["post-1620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","tag-protocolul-bitcoin"],"yoast_head":"\nUn bitcoin \u0219i Bitcoin. 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