{"id":1118,"date":"2014-07-17T21:33:24","date_gmt":"2014-07-17T21:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/?p=1118"},"modified":"2026-03-01T13:46:50","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:46:50","slug":"cateva-intrebari-de-baza-ceea-ce-priveste-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/cateva-intrebari-de-baza-ceea-ce-priveste-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri de baz\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ce este Bitcoin?<\/h2>\n

Bitcoin a ap\u0103rut pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een ianuarie 2009, crea\u021bia unui programator sau grup de programatori ce foloseau pseudonimul Satoshi Nakamoto. Aceasta inven\u021bie este disponibil\u0103 gratuit publicului larg, fiind o moned\u0103 digital\u0103 peer-to-peer.<\/p>\n

Precum dolarii, Bitcoinul este o moned\u0103 fiat care nu este rambursabil\u0103 pentru alt\u0103 comoditate precum aurul. Mai pu\u021bin asemeni dolarului, Bitcoin nu reprezint\u0103 o ofert\u0103 legal\u0103 \u0219i nici nu este sus\u021binut de guvern sau de o entitate legal\u0103, iar cantitatea de Bitcoini nu este determinat\u0103 de o banc\u0103 central\u0103. Sistemul Bitcoin este unul privat, \u00eens\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 o institu\u021bie financiar\u0103 tradi\u021bional\u0103 implicat\u0103 \u00een tranzac\u021bii. Spre deosebire de monedele digitale ap\u0103rute anterior asupra c\u0103rora exista un anumit control central reprezentat de o persoan\u0103 sau o entitate, re\u021beaua Bitcoin este complet descentralizat\u0103, toate p\u0103r\u021bile tranzac\u021biilor fiind f\u0103cute de utilizatorii sistemului.<\/p>\n

Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 sistemul Bitcoin?<\/h2>\n

Bitcoin este c\u00e2teodat\u0103 men\u021bionat ca o cripto moned\u0103 deoarece el se bazeaz\u0103 pe principii la criptografiei ( comunicarea care este securizat\u0103 de p\u0103r\u021bi ter\u021be ) pentru validarea tranzac\u021biilor \u0219i guvernarea produc\u021biei a monedei \u00een sine. Fiecare Bitcoin \u0219i fiecare utilizator este encriptat cu o identitate unic\u0103 \u0219i fiecare tranzac\u021bie este \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00eentr-un registru descentralizat public ( de asemenea numit lan\u021b de blocuri ) care este vizibil tuturor calculatoarelor din re\u021bea, \u00eens\u0103 nu dezv\u0103luie nicio informa\u021bie personal\u0103 despre p\u0103r\u021bile implicate. Registrul public verific\u0103 dac\u0103 cump\u0103r\u0103torul de\u021bine volumul de Bitcoini necesari tranzac\u021biei ce urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 fie transfera\u021bi c\u0103tre v\u00e2nz\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

\"economy-bitcoin\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Cum sunt Bitcoinii ob\u021binu\u021bi?<\/h2>\n

Pentru a putea interac\u021biona cu re\u021beaua Bitcoin, \u00eenainte de toate utilizatorii trebuie s\u0103 downloadeze software-ul gratuit. Odat\u0103 conectat la re\u021bea, exist\u0103 c\u00e2teva modalit\u0103\u021bi prin care se poate ob\u021bine Bitcoin. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, se pot cump\u0103ra direct Bitcoin de la exchangeri, Bitcoin Rom\u00e2nia fiind unul din furnizorii dumneavoastr\u0103 de calitate.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, pute\u021bi ob\u021bine Bitcoin \u00een schimbul unor produse sau servicii, ca atunci c\u00e2nd un v\u00e2nz\u0103tor accept\u0103 Bitcoin de la un cump\u0103r\u0103tor pentru produsul care \u00eel vinde.<\/p>\n

\u00cen al treilea r\u00e2nd, \u0219i cel mai important, Bitcoinii pot fi ob\u021binu\u021bi \u00een urma procesului de minare. Mineritul implic\u0103 aplicarea puterii computerizate pentru a solu\u021biona o problem\u0103 matematic\u0103 complet\u0103 astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t atunci c\u00e2nd aceasta este rezolvat\u0103, noi Bitcoin sunt descoperi\u021bi. Probabilitatea ca un individual s\u0103 descopere Bitcoini prin procesul de minare este propor\u021bional\u0103 cu volumul de putere computerizat\u0103 a tuturor calculatoarelor, care este aplicat\u0103. Astfel, puterea computerizat\u0103 a unui singur calculator de acas\u0103 pare s\u0103 fie foarte limitat\u0103 sau foarte mic\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen momentul de fa\u021b\u0103 s-a trecut de 14 milioane de Bitcoini mina\u021bi, \u0219i se va continua procesul de minare p\u00e2n\u0103 la 21 de milioane de Bitcoini, moment ce se va \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een jurul anilor 2140.<\/p>\n

Sunt tranzac\u021biile Bitcoin anonime?<\/h2>\n

Tranzac\u021biile Bitcoin nu sunt \u00eentrutotul anonime. Un exemplu de tranzac\u021bie anonim\u0103 este un schimb de bani \u00eentre doi str\u0103ini. \u00cen acest caz, nicio informa\u021bie personal\u0103 nu este necesar s\u0103 fie descoperit\u0103 sau sa fie \u00eenregistrat\u0103. \u00cen cealalt\u0103 extrem\u0103, o tranzac\u021bie non-anonim\u0103 este o achizi\u021bie tipic\u0103 online folosind un card de credit. Acesta tranzac\u021bie necesit\u0103 validarea de un intermediar care are acces at\u00e2t la informa\u021bii financiare ale cump\u0103r\u0103torului, c\u00e2t \u0219i la cele ale v\u00e2nz\u0103torului.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul unei tranzac\u021bii Bitcoin nu exist\u0103 un intermediar. V\u00e2nz\u0103torul \u0219i cump\u0103r\u0103torul intermediaz\u0103 \u00een mod direct ( peer to peer ), \u00eens\u0103 identit\u0103\u0163ile lor sunt encriptate \u0219i nicio informa\u021bie personal\u0103 nu este transmis\u0103 de la unul la altul. Cu toate acestea, spre deosebire de o tranzac\u0163ie complet anonim\u0103, exist\u0103 un registru al tranzac\u021biilor, care este public. Astfel, tranzac\u021biile Bitcoin sunt pseudoanonime, nu anonime.<\/p>\n

Va afecta Bitcoin rezerva federal\u0103 de bani?<\/h2>\n

Rezerva federal\u0103 are scopul de a dirija felul \u00een care banii sunt privi\u021bi \u00een economie, aceasta fiind cel care reglementeaz\u0103 pre\u021burile, maximizeaz\u0103 locurile de munc\u0103 \u0219i stabilizeaz\u0103 pia\u021ba financiar\u0103. La nivelul la care este folosit acum Bitcoin, \u0219ansa ca Bitcoin s\u0103 afecteze ceva \u00een vreun fel este prea mic\u0103. Cu toate acestea, poten\u021bialul de cre\u0219tere este foarte mare \u0219i acesta ar putea fi posibilul motiv pentru care s\u0103 apar\u0103 \u00eengrijor\u0103rile.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, o descre\u0219tere substan\u021bial\u0103 a folosiri dolarilor ar putea aduce o mic\u0219orare \u00een soldul federal \u0219i s\u0103 apar\u0103 un alt factor care ar putea fi luat \u00een considerare, acela de a afecta ratele de interes pe termen scurt ( instrumentul pentru implementarea politicii monetare ). Cu toate acestea, abilitatea federal\u0103 pentru a stabiliza politica militar\u0103 se bazeaz\u0103 foarte mult pe abilitatea de a cre\u0219te sau descre\u0219te rezervele sistemelor bancare prin opera\u021biuni de open market. At\u00e2t timp c\u00e2t acolo va exista o cerere din partea b\u0103ncilor pentru rezervele dominate de bani lichizi, federa\u021bia va continua s\u0103 influen\u021beze \u0219i s\u0103 controleze \u00eentreaga politic\u0103 monetar\u0103 dup\u0103 bunul plac.<\/p>\n

Acestea au fost c\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri pe care oricine \u0219i le adreseaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd dore\u0219te s\u0103 se aventureze \u00een sistemul Bitcoin, iar dac\u0103 e\u0219ti la \u00eenceput, sper\u0103m c\u0103 te-am l\u0103murit c\u00e2tu\u0219i de pu\u021bin \u0219i c\u0103 \u021bi-am oferit un punct de plecare.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ce este Bitcoin? Bitcoin a ap\u0103rut pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een ianuarie 2009, crea\u021bia unui programator sau grup de programatori ce foloseau pseudonimul Satoshi Nakamoto. Aceasta inven\u021bie este disponibil\u0103 gratuit publicului larg, fiind o moned\u0103 digital\u0103 peer-to-peer. Precum dolarii, Bitcoinul este o moned\u0103 fiat care nu este rambursabil\u0103 pentru alt\u0103 comoditate precum aurul. Mai pu\u021bin asemeni dolarului, Bitcoin nu reprezint\u0103 o ofert\u0103 legal\u0103 \u0219i nici nu este sus\u021binut de guvern sau de o entitate legal\u0103, iar cantitatea de Bitcoini nu esteRead More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[220],"class_list":["post-1118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","tag-intrebari-pentru-bitcoin"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri de baz\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te Bitcoin - Bitcoin Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Acestea au fost c\u00e2teva \u00eentreb\u0103ri pe care oricine \u0219i le adreseaz\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd dore\u0219te s\u0103 se aventureze \u00een sistemul Bitcoin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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