{"id":1038,"date":"2014-07-07T08:05:01","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T08:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/?p=1038"},"modified":"2026-03-01T13:46:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T11:46:52","slug":"29-de-lucruri-despre-cum-functioneaza-bitcoin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/29-de-lucruri-despre-cum-functioneaza-bitcoin\/","title":{"rendered":"29 de lucruri despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Bitcoin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avem parte \u00een mod esen\u021bial de o singur\u0103 form\u0103 dominant\u0103 de software Bitcoin \u0219i de principalul \u0219i oficialul protocol Bitcoin la care software-ul are acces. Cu toate acestea, Bitcoin nu apar\u021bine nim\u0103nui iar lucrurile se pot schimba. Odat\u0103 ce marea majoritate a oamenilor vor rula o alt\u0103 versiune a acestuia, aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 versiune rulat\u0103 va deveni cea principal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Bitcoin este un fel de sistem notar electronic distribuit care lucreaz\u0103 prin consens. Avem o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103 de noduri cu conexiuni peer-to-peer. Principala func\u021bionalitate Bitcoin este de a aloca transferul de bani de la un cont la un altul. \u00cen acela\u0219i timp, re\u021beaua de participan\u021bi creaz\u0103 noi monede \u0219i au loc verific\u0103rile necesare asupra tranzac\u021biilor trecute care au scopul de a promova un comportament onest. Integritatea tranzac\u021biilor Bitcoin este garantat\u0103 de func\u021biile criptografice, semn\u0103turile digitale \u0219i consensul \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te istoria oficial\u0103 a Bitcoin. Mai jos v\u0103 oferim o list\u0103 cu 29 de lucruri despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Bitcoin:<\/p>\n

\"bitcoin-money1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Avem parte de o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103 plin\u0103 de noduri Bitcoin care construiesc un grafic aleatoriu. Re\u021beaua de noduri se poate al\u0103tura sau pleca din re\u021beaua principal\u0103 \u00een orice moment.<\/li>\n
  2. Ini\u021bial, c\u00e2nd bitcoinii sunt crea\u021bi, ace\u0219tia sunt atribui\u0163i oric\u0103rui nod de re\u021bea ce este dispus s\u0103 cheltuiasc\u0103 \u00eendeajuns de mult\u0103 putere electronic\u0103 pentru solu\u021bionarea unui dificil puzzle criptografic. \u00cei numim pe ace\u0219ti oameni mineri.<\/li>\n
  3. Este un fel de loterie \u00een care 25 de Bitcoini sunt atribui\u021bi unui \u201ec\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103tor\u201d la fiecare 10 minute.<\/li>\n
  4. Odat\u0103 cu trecerea timpului, aceast\u0103 cantitate va descre\u0219te, lucru care a fost stabilit de creatorul Bitcoin \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceput.<\/li>\n
  5. De\u021bin\u0103torul legitim al celor 25 de Bitcoini este identificat \u00een mod simplu cu ajutorul cheii publice.<\/li>\n
  6. Un registru de tranzac\u021bii este p\u0103strat \u00een mod public \u0219i folosit pentru a \u00eenregistra toate transferurile de Bitcoini de la un cont ( o cheie public\u0103 ) la o alta.<\/li>\n
  7. Bitcoinii sunt divizibili \u0219i ce este stocat \u00een calculatoarele ce apar\u021bin participan\u021bilor re\u021belei sunt doar chei private.<\/li>\n
  8. Cantitatea de Bitcoini ce apar\u021bine unei chei la momentul \u00een care ace\u0219tia au fost aloca\u021bi este \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een registrul public, o copie ce este stocat\u0103 \u00een fiecare re\u021bea de noduri \u0219i ce este mereu p\u0103strat\u0103 cu update-uri la zi.<\/li>\n
  9. Minerii folosesc \u00een mod repetat puterea electronic\u0103 asupra unui tip de structuri de date numit bloc care este o combina\u021bie de evenimente \u00een recenta istorie Bitcoin.<\/li>\n
  10. Exist\u0103 un nivel de dificultate \u00een re\u021beaua Bitcoin \u00een fiecare moment al min\u0103rii.<\/li>\n
  11. Nivelul de dificultate poate cre\u0219te sau sc\u0103dea, \u00een func\u021bie de c\u00e2t de mul\u021bi oameni particip\u0103 la procesul de minare. Are mai mereu tendin\u021ba de cre\u0219tere \u0219i foarte rare sunt momentele \u00een care descre\u0219te.<\/li>\n
  12. Mai precis, pentru a produce un bloc c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103tor, minerii trebuie s\u0103 genereze un bloc \u201edublu\u201d fa\u021b\u0103 de cel anterior generat.<\/li>\n
  13. Acest lucru poate fi observat atunci c\u00e2nd c\u00e2\u021biva factori esen\u021biali procesului de minerit sunt ale\u0219i aleatoriu. \u0218ansele de c\u00e2\u0219tig la loterie sunt foarte mici \u0219i propor\u021bionale cu puterea electronic\u0103 a unui calculator. Aceast\u0103 probabilitate descre\u0219te odat\u0103 cu c\u00e2t mai mul\u021bi mineri se al\u0103tur\u0103 re\u021belei.<\/li>\n
  14. Dac\u0103 c\u00e2\u021biva mineri au completa puterea electronic\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103toare, numai unul din ei ar fi c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103tor, lucru ce ar fi decis mai t\u00e2rziu de o aprobare unanim\u0103.<\/li>\n
  15. Por\u021biuni existente ale monedei sunt definite fie ca ie\u0219iri ale unui proces de minare ( crearea ), fie ca o intrare a tranzac\u021biilor din trecut ( redistribuire de Bitcoini ).<\/li>\n
  16. De\u021binerea oric\u0103rei buc\u0103\u021bi din cantitatea de monede este ob\u021binut\u0103 prin intermediul semn\u0103turilor digitale.<\/li>\n
  17. Fiecare cantitate de Bitcoin existent\u0103 identific\u0103 proprietarul prin specificarea cheii publice.<\/li>\n
  18. Doar de\u021bin\u0103torul cheilor private corespunz\u0103toare are puterea de a transfera respectiva cantitate de Bitcoini la al\u021bi participan\u021bi.<\/li>\n
  19. Monedele sunt \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite, iar tranzac\u021biile sunt multi-intr\u0103ri sau muti-ie\u0219iri.<\/li>\n
  20. Fiecare tranzac\u021bie amestec\u0103 c\u00e2teva cantit\u0103\u021bi existente de Bitcoin \u0219i le redistribuie \u00een suma tuturor acestor cantit\u0103\u021bi de Bitcoin c\u0103tre c\u00e2\u021biva recipien\u021bi \u00eentr-un mod total arbitrar.<\/li>\n
  21. Diferen\u021ba dintre suma tuturor intr\u0103rilor \u0219i suma tuturor ie\u0219irilor o reprezint\u0103 taxa de tranzac\u021bionare<\/li>\n
  22. Fiecare tranzac\u021bie este aprobat\u0103 de to\u021bi de\u021bin\u0103torii de cantitate intrat\u0103 de Bitcoin cu o semn\u0103tur\u0103 digital\u0103 separat\u0103, aprob\u00e2nd transferul de bani c\u0103tre noii de\u021bin\u0103tori.<\/li>\n
  23. Corectitudinea acestor semn\u0103turi digitale este verificat\u0103 de mineri.<\/li>\n
  24. Mai exact, un singur miner aprob\u0103 fiecare tranzac\u021bie care este inclus\u0103 \u00eentr-un singur bloc. Cu toate acestea, blocuri dintr-un lan\u021b pot fi aprobate \u0219i de al\u021bi mineri mai t\u00e2rziu. \u00cen momentul de fa\u021b\u0103 ei pot verifica, de asemenea, semn\u0103turi ce au avut loc mai de mult, pentru a preveni minerii blocului curent de la \u201e\u00een\u0219el\u0103ciuni\u201d. Cu c\u00e2t trece mai mult timp de la o tranzac\u021bie, cu at\u00e2t va fi mai greu s\u0103 fie inversat\u0103.<\/li>\n
  25. Toate acestea sunt efective doar pentru blocurile care se afl\u0103 sub dominarea unei anumite ramuri de Bitcoin ( de exemplu Lan\u021bul Principal ).<\/li>\n
  26. \u00cen teorie, fiecare tranzac\u021bie Bitcoin poate fi mai t\u00e2rziu anulat\u0103. O solu\u021bie comun\u0103 la aceast\u0103 problem\u0103 este s\u0103 se a\u0219tepte un mic multiplu de 10 minute \u0219i s\u0103 se spere c\u0103 nimeni nu va \u00eendr\u0103zni s\u0103 anuleze o tranzac\u021bie.<\/li>\n
  27. Cu toate c\u0103 se a\u0219teapt\u0103 ca re\u021beaua s\u0103 se apere singur\u0103, minerii care nu urmeaz\u0103 protocolul risc\u0103 ca blocurile pe care le de\u021bin s\u0103 fie respinse de majoritate. Ace\u0219ti mineri pur \u0219i simplu nu vor avea parte de un c\u00e2\u0219tig pentru munca lor.<\/li>\n
  28. Nu exist\u0103 un mecanism care s\u0103 asigure c\u0103 toate tranzac\u021biile vor fi incluse de mineri mai mult dec\u00e2t altfel dec\u00e2t un stimulent financiar \u00een forma unor taxe ale tranzac\u021bion\u0103rilor.<\/li>\n
  29. Nu exist\u0103 niciun mecanism pentru a stoca \u00een mod complet istoria evenimentelor \u00een re\u021bea. Memoria \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te tranzac\u021biile din trecut sau alte evenimente din re\u021bea se poate pierde.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Am trecut destul de lejer \u0219i succint prin toate aceste 29 de puncte sau mici instruc\u021biuni despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Bitcoin. Dac\u0103 e\u0219ti la \u00eenceput de drum, acest articol ar trebui s\u0103 te ajute. \u0218i chiar dac\u0103 nu, sper\u0103m c\u0103 \u021bi-am reamintit c\u00e2teva lucruri importante despre Bitcoin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Avem parte \u00een mod esen\u021bial de o singur\u0103 form\u0103 dominant\u0103 de software Bitcoin \u0219i de principalul \u0219i oficialul protocol Bitcoin la care software-ul are acces. Cu toate acestea, Bitcoin nu apar\u021bine nim\u0103nui iar lucrurile se pot schimba. Odat\u0103 ce marea majoritate a oamenilor vor rula o alt\u0103 versiune a acestuia, aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 versiune rulat\u0103 va deveni cea principal\u0103. Bitcoin este un fel de sistem notar electronic distribuit care lucreaz\u0103 prin consens. Avem o re\u021bea descentralizat\u0103 de noduri cu conexiuni peer-to-peer.Read More<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":791,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[190],"class_list":["post-1038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bitcoin","tag-cum-functioneaza-bitcoin"],"yoast_head":"\n29 de lucruri despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Bitcoin - Bitcoin Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Am trecut destul de lejer \u0219i succint prin toate aceste 29 de puncte sau mici instruc\u021biuni despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Bitcoin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bitcoinromania.ro\/blog\/29-de-lucruri-despre-cum-functioneaza-bitcoin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"29 de lucruri despre cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 Bitcoin - 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